By Kathleen Fuller, PolarSTEAM Educator Fellow 

The first thing most of us do upon waking up is check the infamous “board of lies.” This whiteboard is used to communicate the planned schedule of events for the day as well as other important updates. However, it can and does frequently change due to scheduling, weather, wind, waves, and other unforeseen factors, hence the name. 

On day 9 of the cruise I opened a browser tab on my phone to see a livestream of the board. I wanted to know what kind of day I had in front of me for my upcoming 12 hour shift before leaving the comfort of my bunk. I anticipated a few CTD casts and long transits between stations as that is what I had come to expect from the days prior. Instead I was met with a list of seemingly endless CTD casts.

White board in the lab with a title that reads "It's a CTD day!" And below the title is a long list of CTD station numbers, names, samples, and notes. There are some doodles on the sides of the whiteboard, indicating a fun vibe on the ship.
The infamous “board of lies”

After “breakfast” (aka lunch as I wake up at 10 am to start my shift at noon) my team transitioned to the lab to start attacking the list. Foul weather gear and steel toe boots on, hard hats and life vests fastened, radio in hand, we make our way through the water tight door onto the deck. 

“Bridge – Deck – Permission to unstrap CTD.”

 “Go ahead.”

Four yellow, salt water soaked straps are freed from their ratchets. The safety chain comes down. 

“Winch – Deck – CTD is ready to deploy.”

“Copy”

The rosette is hoisted into the air, extended over the surface, and lowered under water.

Back in the lab, boot up software, enter in key details, power up the system, determine bottom depth.

“Winch – Lab – Bottom depth is 184 meters, wire out to 154 meters.”

CTD moves through the water column. We watch the screen as live data comes in and monitor to ensure we do not strike the seafloor. 

The rosette reaches its target depth. Calculations are made. Graphs are observed. A sampling plan is designed. 

“Winch – Lab – New target wire out 105 meters.”

“Copy”

The rosette rises to and stops at predetermined depths. Bottles are closed. Calibration is underway. 

The cast is complete.

CTD is recovered and four yellow, salt water soaked straps are re-secured in their ratchets. 

“Bridge – Deck – we are ready to get underway.”

Jed is wearing an orange life vest on the side of the ship. He's watching the CTD rosette being deployed. The seas appear calm with blue and partially cloudy skies.
Jed Lenetsky, postdoctoral research fellow, observes the CTD rosette as it is being deployed. 

This intricate dance repeats again, and again, and again until we complete a record breaking 17 casts in the span of 12 hours. In between each cast there is no real chance for a break as this time is spent water sampling, updating log sheets, and preparing the rosette to be redeployed at the next stop. 

Thankfully my team has developed a strong method of teamwork.

Kylie is our bottle cop – reading numbers, directing bodies, and repeating back values, orchestrating us from her clipboard. Lucy measures the temperature of the water and fills flasks that will be analyzed for dissolved oxygen. Jed follows close behind, filling DIC/TA bottles which he hands off to me, purple nitrile gloves on, to poison with mercuric chloride. Lucy makes a second lap, this time with small screw top vials to be filled and tested for oxygen isotopes. Finally Jed and I, shoulder to shoulder, undertake the final lap to fill yet another type of bottle to be tested for salts. After we fill, treat, and close four unique types of glass containers, we haul everything back inside the lab, re-secure all boxes, then return to the deck to prepare the rosette for yet another trip to the bottom of the ocean.

Kylie is knelt down writing on a clipboard next to a bin filled with flasks.
Kylie Kinne, PhD Student, completes the data sheet while cross referencing which flasks are being filled from specific niskin bottles. 
Lucy is wearing a red jacket and purple gloves as she fills flasks with water from the CTD.
Lucy Wanzer, PhD student, fills flasks with water from niskin bottles to be analyzed for dissolved oxygen. 
Kathleen is wearing an orange life vest, blue hat, purple gloves and safety goggles as she uses a syringe to poison and grease bottles on the deck of the ship. You can see the CTD rosette behind her.
Kathleen Fuller, PolarSTEAM Educator Fellow, poisons and greases bottles for DIC/TA sampling. (DIC/TA refers to dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity)

Empty niskin bottles of residual sea water. 

Reconnect sensors. 

Flush the system. 

Cock the bottles open so they can be remotely closed while under water. 

All of this is happening while the boat is moving through the water and waves to the next station. We are lucky if we complete our sampling and prepping dance before they arrive. 

All too soon, we are back on deck, foul weather gear and steel toed boots still on, hardhats and lifejackets refastened, radio back in hand. “Bridge – Deck – permission to unstrap CTD.”

CTD rosette being lowered into the deep, dark, blue sea as the sun is nearly set. There's a speck of orange along the horizon, but mostly deep blue skies with some scattered clouds.
CTD rosette being deployed at sunset. 
A "selfie" of four people with the CTD in the center of the photo. In the background, you can see the Greenland coastal mountains. Everyone is smiling!
From left to right – Jed, Kathleen, Lucy, and Kylie completing water sampling from a CTD rosette off the southeast coast of Greenland. 

(This product is based upon work supported by the Polar STEAM program at Oregon State University and made possible with funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation Award #2221990. The information contained here is those of the author(s) and does not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. National Science Foundation.)

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